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The aristocratic and very British Berrybender clan continues to tackle the western frontier head-on in the second volume of Larry McMurtry’s tetralogy, which unfolds in 1833 along the Yellowstone River, near its confluence with the Missouri. Ensconced at a trading post along with the Berrybenders are Kit Carson, Jim Bridger, a raw crew of fur traders and an intermittent stream of Indians who come to be painted by artist George Catlin.

Tasmin, the beguiling eldest daughter of Albany Berrybender, is pregnant, but her husband, frontiersman Jim “Sin Killer” Snow, refuses to stay at the trading post, whose “walls and roofs made him feel so close that he got headaches.” Pomp Charbonneau, Sacagawea’s son, who was raised under the wing of William Clark, takes on the role of Tasmin’s protector, until he and Jim set off to discover the fate of the steamboat left stranded in the frozen Missouri.

At the birth of her son Monty, Tasmin questions whether he will grow up to be “an English gentleman or a hardy frontiersman.” She yearns to talk to Pomp, who has experienced both worlds, but Pomp himself is feeling lost. They both grapple with the puzzle so vividly posed by McMurtry “Which was better: freedom with its risks, or the settled life with its comforts?” Meanwhile, Tasmin’s father intends to follow big game throughout the Yellowstone Valley. But numerous grizzlies, a buffalo stampede and several sightings of the Wandering Hill which Indian legend claims is inhabited by “short, fierce devils with large heads ” who randomly kill travelers all conspire to put an end to Berrybender’s expedition.

Somehow this quixotic mix of aristocrats and mountain men survives, buoyed by McMurtry’s ever-present romanticism and understated sense of humor. The dramatic conclusion finds Tasmin coaxing the wounded Pomp back from the brink of death, leaving readers eagerly awaiting the next installment. Deborah Donovan is a writer who lives in Cincinnati, Ohio.

The aristocratic and very British Berrybender clan continues to tackle the western frontier head-on in the second volume of Larry McMurtry's tetralogy, which unfolds in 1833 along the Yellowstone River, near its confluence with the Missouri. Ensconced at a trading post along with the Berrybenders…
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The punishing winds of a New Zealand winter greet Joseph Blackstone, his bride Harriet, and his mother Lilian as they settle in at Cob House, their new home fashioned out of mud and straw. The year is 1864, and the three have left England to make their fortune in this bold, wild land.

Rose Tremain’s enthralling ninth novel, The Colour, is set against the background of the New Zealand gold rush, for “the colour” is what these prospectors called gold. Fans of Tremain’s earlier historical novels know well her skill at luring the reader into a faraway world. With sensual images and telling details about the region, she practices a high form of literary escapism. Before you know it, you are ensnared by different strands of story and the fates of diverse characters. Like many immigrants before and after him, Joseph sought to escape his past. Tremain states simply that “in England, he had done a disgraceful thing.” The shadow of it haunts him all through the book only to be revealed near the end.

She creates a worthy heroine in Harriet, the tall, former governess who “carries herself well.” Harriet proves an excellent settler for this new land, as eager to adapt as her mother-in-law Lilian is reluctant. An early scene at Cob House shows Joseph’s mother meticulously mending her English china, broken on the voyage. Joseph saw then that “he had failed her, just as he had always and always failed her . . . he couldn’t remember any single day when he had pleased her enough.”

Joseph’s story turns into a fevered search for gold in a setting filled with desperate men. Harriet’s is something else again. No true villains exist in The Colour—just flawed human beings following their dreams in a natural world that seems bent on squashing them.

The punishing winds of a New Zealand winter greet Joseph Blackstone, his bride Harriet, and his mother Lilian as they settle in at Cob House, their new home fashioned out of mud and straw. The year is 1864, and the three have left England to…
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Her portrait is one of the treasured icons of American painting. Her image an alluring woman standing in profile with her alabaster skin in contrast to her black velvet dress mesmerizes visitors to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The painter, John Singer Sargent, considered her to be one of his finest works yet refused to release her name to the public. Today, we still refer to the painting only as Madame X.

Hooked by this mysterious title, biographer Gioia Diliberto embarked on a search for the real woman, Madame Virginie Avegno Gautreau. An accomplished writer, Diliberto has published three biographies of influential women. When historical material on Virginie proved rare, Diliberto blended fact with imagination to craft her debut novel, I Am Madame X. Written as Virginie’s memoir, the novel opens on a Louisiana plantation during the Civil War. The daughter of a prominent Creole family, Virginie grows up surrounded by French culture. After the death of her father at Shiloh, Virginie’s mother flees with her daughter to France. Virginie’s astounding beauty gains her prominence in the social swirl of turn-of-the-century Paris. Her life becomes one of passion, scandal and notoriety in a city full of fabulous characters. The author creates a stunning backdrop of Parisian haute monde a world of old aristocrats, social climbers, writers, politicians and of course, artists.

Virginie’s story culminates in the painting of her portrait by John Singer Sargent. They may have first met in 1881. At the time, Virginie was a young wife and mother at the height of her loveliness. Sargent pursued her for more than a year until she agreed to sit for him. The completed full-length portrait debuted at the Paris Salon of 1884. The public was horrified. The pure white skin, attenuated arms and striking pose drew raking reviews from Parisian art critics. The scandal changed forever the careers of artist and subject. It is the author’s attention to these historical details that makes Virginie’s world so lush. Diliberto’s Virginie proves an unabashed, powerful woman with the touches of pride and vanity visible in her portrait. An engrossing tale, I Am Madame X delves into a beloved work of art to create a stunning work of fiction. Lisa Porter is a curator with the Cheekwood Museum of Art in Nashville.

Her portrait is one of the treasured icons of American painting. Her image an alluring woman standing in profile with her alabaster skin in contrast to her black velvet dress mesmerizes visitors to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The painter, John Singer Sargent, considered her…

Hell at the Breech, the anticipated first novel by award-winning author Tom Franklin, combines adventure, mystery, Southern saga and tragedy, delivering a disturbing meditation on murder and its repercussions through time.

Franklin won an Edgar Award for "Poachers," the title story of his acclaimed 1999 collection. Often compared to Faulkner, he combines the Nobel Laureate's mastery of evocative language and his fascination with the dark underside of humanity. Franklin's prose is taut and beautiful. Sunset is "the blueing dark that seemed to edge down from the clouds and up from the ground, trapping a bleak red line of horizon in the middle, the eye of the world shutting."

In Hell at the Breech, Franklin explores what happens to good, weak, wronged and evil men when they kill. After an accidental shooting, sharecroppers decide to avenge the death by becoming a gang, naming themselves Hell at the Breech. Ringleader Tooch Bedsole, cousin of the murdered Arch, argues, "If we're gone level things with the folks responsible for killing my cousin, we're gone have to level the whole goddamn town of Grove Hill." The men begin a murder spree that culminates in a town-led manhunt, and the reader watches in horror as lives and families disintegrate.

Franklin's heroes range from the sensitive, young, accidental murderer, Mack, to the jaded sheriff, Billy Waite. The worst villain, Tooch, "borrow[s] one encyclopedia volume a week and read[s] it by candlelight in the barn, exploring the world a letter at a time." Franklin also breathes life into the wise Widow Gates, a woman whose fierce protection of her foster sons also becomes a catalyst for death. No one is exempt from responsibility. From the first page, Hell at the Breech is an important novel, one with the potential to change the way the reader sees life and death. Watch for Franklin to win more awards for this stunning first novel.

Mary Carol Moran is the author of Clear Soul: Metaphors and Meditations.

Hell at the Breech, the anticipated first novel by award-winning author Tom Franklin, combines adventure, mystery, Southern saga and tragedy, delivering a disturbing meditation on murder and its repercussions through time.

Franklin won an Edgar Award for "Poachers," the title story of…

The great bird artist John James Audubon was obsessed with the idea of drawing the living essence of his elusive subjects. The same thing could be said for author Katherine Govier. In her second novel, Creation, Audubon himself is Govier's quarry. He turns out to be as difficult to pin down as an arctic tern or a red-throated loon. Govier takes the reader directly into the most uncertain passage of Audubon's biography the foggiest period of his long years of tracking down birds. In the summer of 1833, midway through his work on the monumental Birds of America, Audubon hired a ship to explore bird life on the Labrador coast. The artist's journal for those months is unaccountably sketchy, with events seemingly withheld for a deliberate reason. Govier seizes the challenge of filling in this biographical gap, which stands out oddly in a life that is otherwise so richly documented.

In researching the maritime archives, Govier discovered that Audubon's excursion to the Gulf of St. Lawrence coincided exactly with the hydrographical voyage of the Royal Navy ship Gulnare, whose Captain Bayfield was second in renown only to Captain Cook as a surveyor of treacherous coastlines.

Audubon matter-of-factly recorded in his journal, without further comment, that his ship encountered Bayfield's. Might the two men have become friends? How would they have understood each other's missions to that fogbound, dangerous place? Questions like these are a novelist's (and thus a reader's) dream come true. For bird lovers, it is vexing to know that Audubon killed huge quantities of birds during his long career many more than he actually needed to create his art. Indeed, Audubon thoroughly enjoyed shooting birds. There was something innately cruel in his nature, a trait that unfortunately extended to his relations with human beings, particularly the women he purported to love. Govier dives deep into these dark waters of Audubon's character. On every page of Creation, the bird man, long dead, comes to life again, in all the colorful plumage of an immortal artist.

The great bird artist John James Audubon was obsessed with the idea of drawing the living essence of his elusive subjects. The same thing could be said for author Katherine Govier. In her second novel, Creation, Audubon himself is Govier's quarry. He turns out…

Monique Truong's debut novel, The Book of Salt, is narrated by a Vietnamese man named Binh who serves as the personal cook for those sapphic luminaries Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas. The primary setting is Paris; the time, the 1930s, when things began to go seriously awry.

In an elegant if rambling style somewhat reminiscent of Stein herself, Truong relates Binh's rise from obscurity to semi-obscurity. The son of a hateful, alcoholic, but devoutly Catholic father and a long-suffering, devoted mother, Binh begins his culinary career in the Governor-General's mansion in Saigon. Later, as a lost soul in the Paris of the Lost Generation, he answers an ad placed by "Two American ladies," whom Binh addresses as GertrudeStein (a one-word appellation) and Miss Toklas. What follows is a truly mouth-watering cascade of food preparations and displays.

In its celebration of gustatory delights and their use as metaphors for human life, Truong's novel belongs in the company of such books as Joanne Harris' Chocolat. Compared to a soufflé, says Binh, "A tart is better, uncomplicated, in the wrong hands even a bit rough. Like an American boy, I would imagine."

Despite Leo Stein's tenable appraisal of his sister's prose as "nothing more than babble," the two women inhabit a world of extreme aestheticism and popularity. In contrast, Binh lives on the fringes as an asiatique, and gay to boot. Indeed, and perhaps implausibly, Binh has a brief encounter with no less than the future Ho Chi Minh. He drinks excessively and wanders around Paris so much that he memorizes its arrondissements. And when the Steins eventually return to America, they leave Binh as well as their two dogs, Pépé and Basket behind.

Born in Saigon and now a New Yorker, Truong capably evokes Binh's disparate worlds, and her depiction of the eccentric, punctilious and almost intolerably narcissistic American ladies rings true. Somewhat less convincing is her ambitious persona as a gay man: one often hears Truong, not Binh, when the writing soars into sentimentality or sensuality. And for a man of such reticence, Binh's inner life is almost incredibly elaborate.

But there is perhaps no place so romantic as colonial Indochina or antebellum Paris, and by the end of The Book of Salt one hungers desperately for both. And perhaps even more, one hungers for one of Binh's extraordinary repasts.

Kenneth Champeon, a writer living in Thailand, is a regular contributor to ThingsAsian.com.

Monique Truong's debut novel, The Book of Salt, is narrated by a Vietnamese man named Binh who serves as the personal cook for those sapphic luminaries Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas. The primary setting is Paris; the time, the 1930s, when things began…

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In Property, Valerie Martin, author of Mary Reilly, has set herself a difficult task. How does one elicit sympathy for an unlikable narrator? Her approach is a gutsy one: Don't try.

Manon Gaudet is a sugarcane planter's wife in the antebellum South. She has come to despise her husband because, in addition to being a humorless dullard, he has produced two children with Manon's own slave girl, Sarah. All while Manon herself remains childless.

Manon tells her story in an intimate monologue, forcing readers to see the world through her eyes and the view is not a pretty one. She's a solipsistic young girl, self-pitying and arrogant, who would prefer nightly dinner parties among New Orleans society to the country life her husband has given her. She is also an unrepentant slave owner and an oblivious hypocrite, raging constantly about her husband's mistreatment of her, his controlling ways, his undisputed ownership of her body and her fortune, while utterly failing to note the similarity between her situation and Sarah's. She never sees that she's doing to Sarah exactly what her husband has done to her, because she can't imagine why Sarah would ever aspire to being anything more than Manon's prized possession. She doesn't understand why Sarah seems ungrateful to belong to her, a kind and sophisticated mistress who values her servant's housekeeping and hairdressing skills.

Telling the story from Manon's viewpoint rather than Sarah's is an interesting tactic, and a brave one. Few readers would be unmoved by a young black woman's story of slavery, rape and emotional blackmail. But choosing a protagonist who's impossible to like is a greater challenge, and it makes for a novel that works on an entirely different level. It forces the reader to understand that the world of slavery existed for years as the unquestioned norm, that it was so commonly accepted for so long that its wrongness never occurred to many who lived within it. This is a novel that, while well written in high gothic style and deliciously evocative of the atmospheric New Orleans area, is not always as pleasant to read as it is important.

Becky Ohlsen is a freelance writer and editor in Portland, Oregon.

 

In Property, Valerie Martin, author of Mary Reilly, has set herself a difficult task. How does one elicit sympathy for an unlikable narrator? Her approach is a gutsy one: Don't try.

Manon Gaudet is a sugarcane planter's wife in the antebellum South.…

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In the turbulent early days of revolutionary Russia, Bolshevik agents herded the deposed Tsar Nicholai II, his family and aides into the basement of a Siberian house and executed them all in a blaze of gunfire. Details of what happened that fateful night have taken decades to emerge, reaching a terrible climax with the 1991 excavation of a mass grave believed to be the one in which some of the members of the Romanov family were buried.

Writer Robert Alexander, a fluent Russian speaker who studied in Leningrad, became fascinated with an obscure reference in the Empress Alexandra's personal journal shortly before her death, noting that their kitchen boy had been sent away. This brief reference from a forgotten 1918 diary took root in Alexander's imagination and, after much research, blossomed as his new novel The Kitchen Boy. This intriguing work of speculative historical fiction recreates the last days of the tsar through the eyes of the young Leonka, who recalls how he secretly returned to the Siberian house that served as the Romanovs' prison and witnessed their execution.

The novel successfully maintains an intense atmo-sphere of peril and suspense despite the reader's foreknowledge of the Romanovs' fate. The calamity is heightened by the fierce, almost primal protectiveness the parents showed toward their children who nevertheless would die with them—invoking compassion for the royal family as people rather than dusty national symbols. Despite the sympathetic portrayal of the tsar and his family, Alexander doesn't ignore the judgment of history. As Leonka notes, however well-intentioned Nicholai and his empress may have been, their rule over Russia was a legacy of war, revolution, corruption and oppression. But the thuggish Bolshevik revolutionaries fare no better under the novel's scrutiny.

The Kitchen Boy is a fascinating and suspenseful glimpse of a tempestuous but shadowy period in Russian history. It's also a moving portrait of a family that, despite their legendary role in world events, proved in the end to be as mortal as the rest of us.

Gregory Harris is a writer, editor and technology consultant in Indianapolis.

In the turbulent early days of revolutionary Russia, Bolshevik agents herded the deposed Tsar Nicholai II, his family and aides into the basement of a Siberian house and executed them all in a blaze of gunfire. Details of what happened that fateful night have taken…

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<B>Erdrich’s tale of an immigrant’s quest</B> In beautiful early novels such as Love Medicine and Tracks, Louise Erdrich reckons with the Native-American strain in her own ancestry, interweaving ancient folklore and contemporary life. Now, in <B>The Master Butchers Singing Club</B>, Erdrich pays tribute to the other side of her bloodline. She tells us in the acknowledgements that her grandfather was a butcher who fought on the German side in World War I, and whose sons served on the American side in World War II. Out of this poignant scrap of autobiography arises a grand and generous fiction, Erdrich’s most sweeping and ambitious tale yet.

From the very first page, <B>Master Butchers</B> breathes the air of the Homeric epic, with an irony befitting the modern, godforsaken era in which it is set. Erdrich’s Odysseus, the German sniper Fidelis Waldvogel, takes only 12 days to walk home from his war (the Great War). Eva, the woman Fidelis comes home to wed, has not been waiting faithfully for <I>him</I>, but for his best friend Johannes, whose child she carries, and whose death in the war Fidelis must now report to her. With this dark homecoming in 1918, the odyssey really begins.

Hoping to make a new life with his grieving bride, Fidelis makes the na•ve attempt to trace a piece of American bread whose manufactured perfection astonishes him back to its source. Fidelis gets as far as Argus, North Dakota, a place so culturally distant from Germany (and so remote from anywhere) that he must start his life almost from scratch. But not entirely: Fidelis has brought sausages with him in his traveling case, sausages as magically effective as any enchanted object in a fairy tale, for they are the most delicious sausages in the world, the pride of generations of master butchers in the Waldvogel family, whose secret art now falls to Fidelis.

Just as Fidelis and Eva (who joins him in Argus) are displaced Germans who can never fully be at home in North Dakota, so too this American novel must look elsewhere for its center. Fidelis forms a singing club, where he meets the passionate Delphine Watzka, a young woman who becomes the real Odysseus of the novel. Like Homer’s hero, she comes home from her travels and sets her ruined father back on his feet again. The Odyssean parallels compound: Delphine faces a terrible "Underworld" of unquiet spirits (in her father’s cellar), is detained by a god-like lover with whom there can be no hope of true love (the beautiful acrobat Cyprian), is charmed by a Circe (her childhood friend Clarisse, now the town’s undertaker), whose job it is to turn human beings into something else, and must outwit the Cyclopean "Tante," Fidelis’ sister, who would "eat" Fidelis’ children by taking them back to Germany.

At the heart of the novel is the friendship between Delphine and Eva, a phenomenon as beautiful, as unlikely and as strangely inevitable as butchers who sing like angels. Delphine loves Eva so luminously, she would do anything for her. In the end, this is precisely what happens.

Louise Erdrich is always a step and a half ahead of us with her limitless compassion, taking account of all that is most implacable in life, for good or ill, whether it is the love that burns us or the deaths that claim us and those we love. <I>Michael Alec Rose teaches at Vanderbilt University’s Blair School of Music.</I>

<B>Erdrich's tale of an immigrant's quest</B> In beautiful early novels such as Love Medicine and Tracks, Louise Erdrich reckons with the Native-American strain in her own ancestry, interweaving ancient folklore and contemporary life. Now, in <B>The Master Butchers Singing Club</B>, Erdrich pays tribute to the…

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The study of England’s 15th-century Wars of the Roses has been known to give British schoolchildren howling fits, trying to differentiate between the Lancasters and the Yorks, false heirs to the throne, the murdered princes in the tower, treacherous brothers, plotting earls and “my kingdom for a horse.” Needless to say, many Americans have found it even more confusing. How lucky then for present day readers that Philippa Gregory, whose The Other Boleyn Girl became a successful film and a #1 New York Times bestseller, uses historical facts to create a fascinating fiction about this period of time, The White Queen.

The title comes from the symbols each faction used in their battles against each other: the Yorks wore a white rose, the Lancasters a red rose. It wasn’t until Henry VII married Elizabeth of York in 1486 that the symbol of the monarchy became the two intertwined blossoms, signaling the end of the Wars of the Roses.

Elizabeth Woodville (the White Queen) married Sir John Grey in 1452; he was killed at St. Albans in 1461, fighting for the Lancastrian side. As legend has it (a legend Gregory heartily endorses), Elizabeth took her two fatherless boys to wait by the side of the road for arrival of the victorious Edward IV, hoping to petition him for the return of her lands. Regardless of how they met, there is no doubt theirs was a love match—the two married secretly in 1464, and over the course of the next 18 years, Elizabeth bore him nine children, seven of which survived infancy.

Edward crowned Elizabeth queen the year after their marriage, and she lost no time promoting her extensive Woodville family to positions of power. This won her no fans among the York nobility, who had helped Edward take the throne from Henry VI. Nor did the marriage sit well with his mother, the Duchess of York, or the Earl of Warwick, who was known as “The King Maker.” They were arranging a marriage for Edward with the daughter of the French king and both were furious to have their plans thwarted by this less-than-royal match. Warwick had long fancied himself the power behind the throne, and seeing Edward take control of his own life propelled Warwick to seek another possible royal puppet; in this case, Edward’s younger brother, George, who was eventually convicted of and killed for treason.

One of the joys of Gregory’s books, of course, is their ‘history made easy’ quality. It’s one thing to read in a ‘just-the-facts’ history book that Warwick captured Edward IV. It’s another to read of Elizabeth’s fear for Edward’s life, of her seeking sanctuary in Westminster Abbey to save herself and her children, of her constant worry for all their futures, of her fervent hopes for word of Edward’s well-being and her inexpressible joy at his release.

No examination of Elizabeth’s life, fictional or otherwise, could ignore her brother-in-law, Richard III, nor the death of her two sons in the Tower of London. History, written primarily after Henry VII seized the monarchy, paints Richard as the villain, and there’s no denying he stole the crown from 12-year-old Edward V. But Gregory raises the possibility (as did Josephine Tey before her, among others) that Richard was innocent of this crime. Why, Richard posits in The White Queen, would he commit such a heinous crime when it gains him nothing politically and damns him in the eyes of the people? As Gregory tells it, both Richard and Elizabeth lay the crime at the feet of Henry Tudor. Indeed, one wonders if Shakespeare had not painted such a black picture of Richard III in his plays (plays written under Tudor rule), whether or not history might have treated Richard more leniently.

Regardless, all the people in this important and fascinating time in British history come marvelously alive in The White Queen. Indeed, compared to the intrigue, drama, murder and political machinations of 15th-century England, life in the 21st-century seems a delightfully quiet place in which to live.

 

The study of England’s 15th-century Wars of the Roses has been known to give British schoolchildren howling fits, trying to differentiate between the Lancasters and the Yorks, false heirs to the throne, the murdered princes in the tower, treacherous brothers, plotting earls and “my kingdom…

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Edgar Drake, the hero of Daniel Mason's remarkable debut novel, is commissioned by the British War Office in late 1886 to leave London for a crucial assignment in the distant Burmese province of Mae Lwin. Drake's subsequent journey across Europe, the Red Sea and India is fraught with danger, mystery and beauty. After a surreptitious night crossing of Burma's Salween River, he finally arrives at his destination, only to offer these fateful words to his local greeters on shore: "I am Edgar Drake. I am here to repair a piano."

For Drake is not your usual imperial adventurer, but a piano tuner, and therein lies one of the clever twists of Mason's tale. On its surface, The Piano Tuner is loaded with the traditional elements of an exotic 19th century adventure saga: colorful history and folklore, political intrigue, native romance and ethereal landscapes poetically rendered. Mason, who spent a year in the area studying tropical medicine, has supplemented his real-life experience with considerable research, and the book combines historical faithfulness with plot drama that will have readers racing through the last 30 pages.

But The Piano Tuner is more than an adventure novel, delving as it does into questions of identity, moral responsibility and perhaps most centrally, the effect of desire on perceptions. In the novel, Drake's services have been requested by British Surgeon-Major Anthony Carroll, a military maverick stationed in Mae Lwin desperate to have his rare Erard grand piano repaired. The request is not as frivolous as it may seem; Carroll uses music and poetry to keep the peace among local warring leaders in Burma's Shan States. As Drake's journey to Burma progresses, Carroll's legend grows, as high military officials, rank-and-file soldiers and locals all offer conflicting stories of the surgeon-major.

The Piano Tuner's offerings of engaging history, drama and large-scale thematic rumination seem even more impressive when one considers that Mason is only 26, and that he wrote the novel while a full-time medical student. With this promising debut, Mason now joins the ranks of Jonathan Safran Foer and Nick McDonnell in the under-30 set of American novelists whose careers deserve close watch.

 

Mark Tarallo, a journalist based in Washington, D.C., is at work on his first novel.

Edgar Drake, the hero of Daniel Mason's remarkable debut novel, is commissioned by the British War Office in late 1886 to leave London for a crucial assignment in the distant Burmese province of Mae Lwin. Drake's subsequent journey across Europe, the Red Sea and India…

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Novelist Brian Hall was already "emotionally committed" to writing a novel about the Lewis and Clark expedition when the long shadow of Stephen Ambrose’s magisterial history of the expedition, Undaunted Courage, fell across the landscape. "At first, I was just too busy to read it," Halls says during a phone call to his home in Ithaca, New York, where he lives with his wife, writer Pamela Moss, and their two daughters.

At the time, Hall was completing work on his critically acclaimed novel about a 12-year-old girl growing up in Ithaca, The Saskiad. The book would soon spark a bidding war among European publishers that eventually afforded Hall uninterrupted time to concentrate on his Lewis and Clark novel. It wasn’t until 1998 that he found time to sit down and read Ambrose’s nonfiction account of the expedition.

"When I did read it," Hall says, "I was relieved to see that what seemed to interest him was not what interested me. It’s a really good biography, but my feeling was that Ambrose wasn’t as comfortable with some of the really interesting, unsettling questions about Lewis’ personality. He likes to tell stories about achievement, success and heroism . . . and I find fascinating the backside of the tapestry, where you see all the loose threads. Our two sets of interests somewhat complement each other."

What Hall finds on the backside of this tapestry is a clash of cultures and large questions about the human psyche. Brilliantly imagining the private, internal story that goes hand in hand with the public story of exploration and triumph, Hall also calls into question some cherished assumptions behind the historical record.

I Should Be Extremely Happy in Your Company tells the story of the Lewis and Clark expedition and its aftermath through the perspectives of five participants: Sacagawea, the young Shoshone girl who proved so important to the expedition’s success; Toussaint Charbonneau, the French fur trader who bought Sacagawea as his wife; William Clark, who is commonly portrayed as the amiable co-captain of the expedition; York, Clark’s slave and the only black man on the expedition; and Meriwether Lewis, whose unexpected suicide has made him one of the great enigmas of American history.

Of these, the most beautiful, haunting and disconcerting perspective is that of Sacagawea. "I wanted this layering of the stories of the West, and she’s the aboriginal voice," Hall says. "I wanted the book to start out in prehistory, where she talks about the land and where the people live. And I very much wanted it to be strange." So Hall gives Sacagawea a way of speaking and perceiving that is at first disorienting and then luminous.

"The more I read about Native American culture," Halls says, "the more I sensed how very different it was. I never wavered in my determination to have part of the story be told by Sacagawea, but I was certainly aware as I read that there are certain things that I do not see, cannot see, that a Native American writer who is otherwise more or less in my position would see."

Hall’s magnificent, sympathetic portrait of Sacagawea will at the very least lead readers to question William Clark’s account of how he adopted Sacagawea’s son. "Historians have pretty much taken at face value the account that Sacagawea would happily give up her only begotten son," Hall says. "From early on I thought, now wait a minute. A common element of the ethnographic studies early travelers wrote of Native Americans was how surprisingly strong was the parent-child attachment. . . . Trying to think about Sacagawea’s particular circumstances, . . . I wondered what is the one thing that would feel like it really belonged to her? Obviously her son. And what does Clark do? He takes the son away from her. No one has looked at this and asked what would this look like from her point of view. It’s that kind of obliviousness on Clark’s part which historians have had to follow, because of course they have to follow the written record, and we don’t have a record of her feelings."

For Meriwether Lewis, on the other hand, there exists a rather thick historical record of letters and journals. What interested Hall in that record was not what it revealed but rather what it concealed. "The Lewis I wanted to understand and bring to life was the Lewis who could eventually get so despairing that he would kill himself," Hall says. "Lewis possessed a fairly extreme articulateness which he used to hide emotions behind, not only from others but from himself. I love the way articulateness can be used to obfuscate things. [Thomas] Jefferson is a supreme example of that, which is why I loved the fact that Jefferson was Lewis’ mentor. Jefferson is so smart and yet in some ways so blind. His great felicity with words obscures to him the extreme impracticality of a lot of what he’s talking about."

Through his deft portrayal of the unequal relationship between the articulate, mercurial Lewis and the steady, rather unreflective Clark, Hall presents a plausible and moving psychological portrait of Lewis and his "curiously insoluble loneliness." This portrait is the quiet, subtle and singular achievement of I Should Be Extremely Happy in Your Company.

"Having been born in the East and growing up in Boston," Hall says near the end of our conversation, "I hadn’t paid any attention to Lewis and Clark. Until I was asked to write a travel article on this journey of discovery, I didn’t know anything about Sacagawea. I didn’t know that Lewis had killed himself. So the story hit me all in one big discovery. What excites me about writing something is the idea of trying to take on an unusual perspective and look out through this perspective at the world. What I value about fiction is the different ways it gives you to see the world. The more you read, the more you understand different people. That is the moral function of fiction—a sort of empathy enlarger." Which, of course, is a particularly apt description of I Should Be Extremely Happy in Your Company.

Alden Mudge is communications director for the California Humanities Council.

 

Novelist Brian Hall was already "emotionally committed" to writing a novel about the Lewis and Clark expedition when the long shadow of Stephen Ambrose's magisterial history of the expedition, Undaunted Courage, fell across the landscape. "At first, I was just too busy to read…

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With his new novel, Lost Nation, Jeffrey Lent has proven that there are second acts in American literature. Following on the success of his first novel, In the Fall, Lent has produced a second book with the same sort of tragic power and dignity.

The comparisons that have been made between Lent and Cormac McCarthy are understandable: both writers have mastered the art of the unspoken. Perhaps both learned from Hemingway that poetry and truth can be found in what is never said. But Lent is an original, no imitator of McCarthy or Hemingway or anyone else, for that matter. He is a writer of such breathtaking talent and honesty that one feels compelled to group him with the greats of American literature. But, finally, he stands alone, as all true writers do.

In this follow-up to In The Fall, a young woman finds a way to survive in a brutal landscape.

A novel of brutal originality, Lost Nation is reminiscent of Faulkner's Absalom, Absalom! or McCarthy's The Crossing—both tragic tales of secrets circling in their own slow way toward truth. Blood, the main character of Lost Nation, could be a scion of Faulkner's Thomas Sutpen, a man with a soul like a closed wound and the morality of a panther. His two sons, young men of taciturnity and deep feeling, are reminiscent of Boyd and Billy Parham in The Crossing. But Sally, the teenage prostitute that Blood wins in a card game in Portland, Maine, transcends any female found in the work of the great novelists. The kind of young woman a man like Blood had ceased hoping for, Sally is everything he did not deserve, a woman who finds a way to face the world without flinching, who finds a way to survive with her soul mainly intact.

And the world Lent creates is not an easy place in which to survive. Set in mid-19th century New England in a lost place known as Indian Stream, the book opens in familiar epic territory, in medias res, with Blood in hobnailed boots and rotting leather breeches, leading an oxcart with the barefoot Sally tied behind it and a mastiff hound named Luther trailing alongside. Heading into the bleak wilderness carrying rum and stores of supplies to set up shop on the edge of civilization, Blood is running from something in his past, in himself something that makes it easy for him to use other people hard. He opens up a tavern and sells Sally's services to the locals, but she is not some waif, helpless and adrift in a world of men. Sally is a match for Blood and for the trappers and outlaws who compose her toughened clientele in Indian Stream, and through the hardness that life has created within her, she is able to maintain her strength of spirit.

Lent creates a strange, violent landscape dotted with corpses, decapitations, rapes, suicides, masturbating monkeys, hangings and slit throats, but it's not the strangeness one is left with, rather the odd familiarity of a dream come clear. The whole book has a sort of power and heartbreaking truth to it, a quality of something long forgotten and now remembered with brilliant clarity. Each time the story takes a turn, you think you know where the road is heading, until Lent opens up a new path in the plot. Which brings me to my penultimate point: this book is a mystery tale, of sorts. It unravels its truths in its own fashion, slowly peeling away one reality after another, and therefore it would be unfair for this reviewer to reveal any more of the story. So, finally, read it.

Dr. Michael Pearson directs the Creative Writing Program at Old Dominion University. 

With his new novel, Lost Nation, Jeffrey Lent has proven that there are second acts in American literature. Following on the success of his first novel, In the Fall, Lent has produced a second book with the same sort of tragic power and dignity.

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