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Author Katy Butler describes Knocking on Heaven’s Door as “part memoir, part medical history, and part investigative journalism.” She is absolutely right, and this carefully arranged braid of a book is stronger and more appealing than any single strand would be alone. Yet at bottom, it’s a deeply personal story.

Butler writes heartrendingly about the death of her father, whose health began to deteriorate when he had a mild stroke. In her view, his process of dying was unnecessarily prolonged due to a pacemaker. As her father’s health declines, Butler gets busy. She successfully lines up various kinds of support for her caregiving mother. She advocates for her father’s medical rights. And she loves him deeply, even as he changes before her eyes. Comparing her father to Tintern Abbey, the partially destroyed edifice that inspired Wordsworth, she writes, “he was sacred in his ruin, and I took from it the shards that still sustain me.”

As Butler sought to understand what was happening to her father, she explored the history of the device ticking in his chest, sending steady signals to his heart. She became absorbed by the development of emergency medicine: how it changed the deaths of many Americans, cruelly prolonged life for others and led to our culture’s worship of quick technological fixes to medical crises.  She takes her father’s story as a case in point. By moving between the details of her family’s story to the larger cultural and medical context in which it takes place, Butler manages to make some astonishing arguments—arguments whose force often comes from following the money. She traces, in amazing specificity, how hospitals are encouraged to adopt a save-the-patient-at-all-costs attitude, without regard for the patient’s quality of life or quality of death. The person who really pays for this, she argues, is the patient and the often under-informed family.

In all, Butler argues persuasively for a major cultural shift in how we understand death and dying, medicine and healing. At the same time, she lays her heart bare, making this much more than ideological diatribe. Readers who are eager to get their own paperwork and wishes in order, or who are thinking about their aging loved ones with concern, or who simply care about how our culture deals with basic questions of life and death, should be sure to pick up this book. It is one we will be talking about for years to come.

Author Katy Butler describes Knocking on Heaven’s Door as “part memoir, part medical history, and part investigative journalism.” She is absolutely right, and this carefully arranged braid of a book is stronger and more appealing than any single strand would be alone. Yet at bottom, it’s a deeply personal story. Butler writes heartrendingly about the […]
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To the End of June is a book about heartbreak. It's filled with tales about failed relationships; broken bonds between parents and children; attempts by foster parents to care for those lost children; the frequent, painful separations when those relationships fail. And even when the relationship does work, and a foster child does find a loving home, the child often carries into adulthood the emptiness of having lost his or her biological parents.

There are few silver linings in To the End of June. Author Cris Beam isn't out to paint a pretty picture. A gifted writer, Beam tells her tale in a short, staccato style. There is no need for flowery prose. The facts tell the story in a dynamic way, and Beam's rhythmic writing keeps the narrative flowing.

Here are some of those eye-opening facts: There are nearly 500,000 children in foster care in the United States. Up to $20 billion is spent annually on their health and management. Besides the inherent emotional scars of being separated from their biological parents, foster children are frequently shuttled from home to home and face a greater risk of suffering mental, physical and sexual abuse.

But it's the human stories Beam uncovers that bring the facts to life. Consider Oneida, 16, a half-Cuban, half-Italian girl from Brooklyn who moves in with a middle-class foster couple, only to disappear after refusing to follow the house rules. Or Noble, a crack baby adopted by a gay couple who provide the love and support to help him survive. Or Lei, a Chinese-American girl who makes it through foster care and graduates from an Ivy League school, only to struggle in adulthood because she never really knew her biological parents.

The shocking details about the foster care system and the compelling human stories make To the End of June an important book, one that sheds light on the lives of a half million children who are too often neglected and ignored.

To the End of June is a book about heartbreak. It's filled with tales about failed relationships; broken bonds between parents and children; attempts by foster parents to care for those lost children; the frequent, painful separations when those relationships fail. And even when the relationship does work, and a foster child does find a […]
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For a moment, set aside consideration of the well-known humanitarian crises of recent years in Lebanon, Iraq, Colombia, Darfur and Zimbabwe, and contemplate northern Uganda. A rebel militia called the Lord’s Resistance Army has kidnapped 20,000 children from that region in the last two decades to swell its ranks. Until a ceasefire in 2006, an estimated 40,000 children left their homes every night to gather at public meeting points, seeking safety in numbers.

Did you know that? Probably not. The international system for helping the oppressed is what humanitarian activist Jan Egeland calls an “immoral lottery.” Some get attention and aid; others might as well be invisible. Egeland thinks it’s a lousy system that needs to be overhauled. He makes his case with strong effect in A Billion Lives: An Eyewitness Report from the Frontlines of Humanity, his memoir of his tenure from 2003-2006 as the United Nations’ top emergency relief official.

Egeland, a Norwegian steeped in his country’s tradition of unaligned social activism, literally risked his life to negotiate with rebel leaders in Uganda, with some modest success. It’s what he’s always done, during his time at the UN, Amnesty International and the Norwegian Red Cross: He parachutes into horrendous crises, unflinchingly confronts all sides and usually manages to alleviate the suffering. But he knows better than anyone that he seldom makes much long-term difference.

As Egeland takes us along on his UN journeys to Latin America, the South Pacific tsunami zone, the Middle East and Africa, he is an equal opportunity critic. The U.S., he says, is generous with emergency money for natural disasters, but miserly with development aid. The leaders of developing nations, the “South,” too often refuse to take responsibility in their own regions. China pretends it’s still a beleaguered underdog rather than the rich superpower it is. Time and time again, both sides in conflicts are intransigent and incompetent, content to see innocents suffer rather than compromise their hard-line positions.

It’s a sad picture, but Egeland has some hope. We have all the tools for coherent multilateralism, he argues in his final prescriptive chapter. We just need the political will and the compassion.

Anne Bartlett is a journalist in Washington, D.C.

For a moment, set aside consideration of the well-known humanitarian crises of recent years in Lebanon, Iraq, Colombia, Darfur and Zimbabwe, and contemplate northern Uganda. A rebel militia called the Lord’s Resistance Army has kidnapped 20,000 children from that region in the last two decades to swell its ranks. Until a ceasefire in 2006, an […]
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There’s a new entry among hot self-help topics. In his latest book, Who’s Your City?, Richard Florida (The Rise of the Creative Class) makes a strong case for place being just as relevant and crucial to our well-being as finding the perfect mate or achieving the ideal weight. Where we choose to live, he writes, “can determine the income we earn, the people we meet, the friends we make, the partners we choose, and the options available to our children and families. . . . In many ways, it is a prerequisite to everything else.”
So, where to go? Boston? Chicago? Austin? San Francisco? Center city, suburbs or outlying areas? As Florida points out, different areas have different personalities just as we do—see chapter 11 to discover which of the “Big Five” personality categories you fall into. But a psychological fit is not enough. Not surprisingly then, some cities and regions show up in several slots on his guides to the “Best Places” to live according to a person’s life stage and situation. Whether you are male, female, heterosexual, gay or lesbian, or whether you are single, a mid-career professional, married with or without children, or looking to retire, when things go awry in life, Florida stresses that it is easier to put things back together when there are job opportunities and social opportunities for dating or just hanging out.
Who’s Your City? is well-documented with statistics, maps and charts for the scholarly. But Florida’s down-to-earth writing and 10-step plan for choosing the place that fits best will help make deciding where to settle a most enjoyable endeavor.
Linda Stankard is a real estate agent in New York.

There’s a new entry among hot self-help topics. In his latest book, Who’s Your City?, Richard Florida (The Rise of the Creative Class) makes a strong case for place being just as relevant and crucial to our well-being as finding the perfect mate or achieving the ideal weight. Where we choose to live, he writes, […]
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Jane Parker, daughter of a courtier to King Henry VIII, grew up in the midst of royal pageantry and court life before she married George Boleyn, whose two famous sisters, Mary and Anne, would play significant roles in the king’s life. As the Viscountess Rochford, Jane served Anne after her sister-in-law married Henry, and she has been largely presented by historians as Parliament described her: that bawd, the Lady Jane Rochford. In Jane Boleyn, her first book, English author Julia Fox does not take this description at face value, and, despite an appalling lack of evidence (only one of Jane’s letters survives), manages to piece together a believable portrait of a woman embroiled in scandal after scandal.

Her defense of Jane regarding the downfall of Anne and George is particularly well done. Jane is remembered for giving testimony that helped form the case against her husband and sister-in-law after Anne had fallen from Henry’s good graces. However, Fox argues that it does not stand to reason that Jane would have been quick to send up her husband, whose death would leave her in dire financial straits, nor Anne, to whom it appears she was extremely close. (Fox’s own husband, John Guy, is a fellow Tudor historian and author of Queen of Scots and Tudor England.) Following the executions of her husband and Anne Boleyn, Jane managed to remain in the inner circle of the court, continuing to serve Henry’s queens until the fifth, Catherine Howard, asked for her help in arranging romantic encounters with Thomas Culpepper. Once caught, Jane, along with Catherine, was found guilty of treason and beheaded.

Seamlessly weaving in details of life in the Tudor court, Fox’s well-told story reads like meticulously researched fiction. Although it’s impossible, perhaps, to prove much about Jane’s true character, Fox does a magnificent job drawing reasonable conclusions from the existing sources and has written a book that is a delight to read. Tasha Alexander is the author of A Poisoned Season and Elizabeth: The Golden Age.

Jane Parker, daughter of a courtier to King Henry VIII, grew up in the midst of royal pageantry and court life before she married George Boleyn, whose two famous sisters, Mary and Anne, would play significant roles in the king’s life. As the Viscountess Rochford, Jane served Anne after her sister-in-law married Henry, and she […]
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Born in Virginia in 1856 to a Presbyterian minister of modest means, Thomas Woodrow Wilson first flowered as an academic. He joined the faculty of Princeton University in 1890, became one of the school’s most beloved professors and was elevated to its presidency 12 years later. Throughout this period of intensive teaching and public lecturing, he published a torrent of magazine articles and books on government and history. It did not take long for New Jersey’s power brokers to recognize in Wilson the radiant raw material of a first-rate politician.

Wilson’s aspirations ranged elsewhere, too. He was a romantic. First he fell in love with a cousin who gently rejected him, despite a barrage of pleas, flowers and love letters. Then came his equally passionate courtship of and marriage to Ellen Axson, to whom he remained devoted until her death in 1914. Devastated by her loss, he nonetheless found love again with the widow Edith Bolling Galt, who became his wife, closest confidant and heart’s joy until his death in 1924.

Elected governor of New Jersey in 1910, Wilson had only two years to work his wonders on the Garden State before being snatched away to run for president. Despite his newness to politics, he triumphed over the incumbent William Howard Taft, former president Theodore Roosevelt and the high-profile Socialist Party candidate Eugene Debs. Generally progressive in his outlook and a vocal supporter of women’s suffrage, Wilson nonetheless turned his back on black Americans, permitting the Postal Service and Treasury Department to segregate the races.

A. Scott Berg understandably devotes most of his new biography to Wilson’s evolution from the man who “kept us out of war” in his first term of office to his full-fledged engagement in WWI during his second term. Always viewing himself as a peacemaker—and with good reason—he was nonetheless ruthlessly efficient when it came to raising troops, building war industries, turning the country in favor of war and punishing war opponents, including Debs, whose prison term he steadfastly refused to commute after the war. After spending six months in Europe trying to establish the League of Nations and minimize the rancor and disruption caused by the war, Wilson was outraged to discover he couldn’t sell the League or terms of peace to his own Senate.

Wilson is an epic, meticulously documented and immensely readable account of a truly thoughtful and forward-looking president who deserves more from history than he has yet received. This is a marvelous corrective.

Born in Virginia in 1856 to a Presbyterian minister of modest means, Thomas Woodrow Wilson first flowered as an academic. He joined the faculty of Princeton University in 1890, became one of the school’s most beloved professors and was elevated to its presidency 12 years later. Throughout this period of intensive teaching and public lecturing, […]

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