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There are few portraits more beloved in jazz than that of Dizzy Gillespie playing his upturned horn, cheeks billowing as notes come cascading out. Gillespie skillfully navigated the tight line between artistry and entertainment, spearheading radical changes in jazz technique while remaining extremely popular throughout his career. Despite being self-taught, he had phenomenal technical facility and could execute intricate passages with ease and insert a warm, engaging lyricism into every solo.

Author and longtime jazz concert producer Donald L. Maggin’s authoritative Dizzy: The Life and Times of John Birks Gillespie is not only the first complete biography of the bebop legend, it explains Gillespie’s musical innovations in precise language that doesn’t confuse novices or alienate knowledgeable players and fans. Maggin emphasizes Gillespie’s role as a soloist, bandleader and musical thinker. He credits Gillespie’s family with instilling in him both the discipline and hunger essential for success and enough self-esteem to overcome the racist attitudes toward blacks he endured while growing up in South Carolina (where he witnessed the lynching of a member of his high school band).

Dizzy carefully traces Gillespie’s two major legacies. One was his participation with saxophonist Charlie Parker, drummer Kenny Clarke, pianist Thelonious Monk and guitarist Charlie Christian in the bebop revolution. The second came through his collaborations with bandleader Mario Bauza in the late ’40s. They brought the multi-textured beats and syncopation of Africa and Cuba into jazz, enabling the style to expand its rhythmic reach and broaden its compositional framework.

Maggin also covers the complex relationship between Gillespie and Parker, his emergence as an international ambassador and spokesperson for the Baha’i faith, his 53-year marriage, and his role as mentor to numerous musicians. Maggin’s book effectively documents the many changes pioneered by Gillespie, who never lost contact with either the experimental or traditional wings of the jazz world. Ron Wynn writes for the Nashville City Paper and several other publications.

There are few portraits more beloved in jazz than that of Dizzy Gillespie playing his upturned horn, cheeks billowing as notes come cascading out. Gillespie skillfully navigated the tight line between artistry and entertainment, spearheading radical changes in jazz technique while remaining extremely popular throughout his career. Despite being self-taught, he had phenomenal technical facility […]
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<b>Day the Earth didn’t stand still</b> On December 16, 1811, around 2:15 a.m., the ground below the frontier town of New Madrid, located in present-day Missouri, began to move. With a sound equated to cannon fire, the Earth heaved, starting a chain reaction of destruction and devastation that would alter not only the lives of those within its reach, but also the politics and landscape of the region. Like the Great Comet of 1811 that preceded it, the New Madrid Earthquakes which continued well into April 1812 would be interpreted by settler and native alike as a portent of great change. Among other repercussions, the earthquakes may have spurred the War of 1812, the destruction and relocation of the Native American tribes, and the eventual election of one of the most colorful presidents in American history Andrew Jackson.

Jay Feldman’s <b>When the Mississippi Ran Backwards: Empire, Intrigue, Murder and the New Madrid Earthquakes</b> is a fascinating narrative, offering just enough science to explain what happened without overwhelming the casual reader. The book examines the quakes not only for their remarkable physical power (the effects were felt as far away as New England, cracking the ice covering Chesapeake Bay in one instance), but for their impact on people. Among other things, the earthquakes uncovered a gruesome murder, encouraged the Creek nation to rise against the white settlers of present-day Alabama, and, eventually, exposed a modern-day earthquake expert as a vainglorious fraud.

Within these pages, you will meet characters both larger than life and seemingly cast out of time, from the charismatic Shawnee leader Tecumseh to the conniving governor of Ohio, William Henry Harrison, to the remarkably liberated Lydia Roosevelt, who defied convention to undertake two perilous journeys on the Mississippi both while pregnant to promote steamboat travel. You will meet traitors, heroes, swindlers, and saints and sometimes it’s hard to decide which is which. <b>When the Mississippi Ran Backwards</b> is both a study of nature, in all her incomprehensible power, and the nature of man, and how we respond when our world turns suddenly chaotic. <i>Howard Shirley is a writer in Franklin, Tennessee.</i>

<b>Day the Earth didn’t stand still</b> On December 16, 1811, around 2:15 a.m., the ground below the frontier town of New Madrid, located in present-day Missouri, began to move. With a sound equated to cannon fire, the Earth heaved, starting a chain reaction of destruction and devastation that would alter not only the lives of […]
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In February of 1910, two trains set out to cross the Cascade Mountains of Washington state, steaming from Spokane to Seattle through the remote Stevens Pass. That the Great Northern Railway could build and maintain such a route was heralded as an example of man’s triumph over nature but nature had not yet begun to fight. Within hours, both trains would become trapped in the middle of the stark and desolate pass, caught by a snowstorm greater than any recorded to that day. By the time the ordeal was over, both trains lay crushed by a massive avalanche, and nearly 100 passengers, crew and railroad workers lay dead under the snow. The White Cascade: The Great Northern Railway Disaster and America’s Deadliest Avalanche tells their story and the story of those few who survived, as well as that of the railroad men who struggled to free the trains only to have their efforts thwarted and their wisest choice turned into the worst mistake of all.

The book surges along with the inexorable pull of a suspense novel. Gary Krist uses letters and journals of the victims as well as court documents and (often unreliable) newspaper accounts to great effect, reproducing both the conversations and thoughts of the victims and their would-be rescuers. The result produces a dramatic arc that builds in tension as the inevitable disaster approaches, allowing the reader to connect with the participants and become concerned about their fates. The characters themselves are fascinating, a mixture of the heroic and the callous, caught in a battle of man and his machines against the might of nature. The story of the disaster is also linked to the story of the American railroad system and the famous (and sometimes infamous) industry barons who built it, a connection Krist explores with an objective eye, never losing sight of the human drama of the event itself.

The White Cascade offers something for readers of many genres, from history and railroad buffs to fans of disaster stories and tales of human nature. The writing is fluid, skillful and taut, consistently compelling throughout. The trip through The White Cascade is a journey worth taking. Howard Shirley writes from Franklin, Tennessee.

In February of 1910, two trains set out to cross the Cascade Mountains of Washington state, steaming from Spokane to Seattle through the remote Stevens Pass. That the Great Northern Railway could build and maintain such a route was heralded as an example of man’s triumph over nature but nature had not yet begun to […]
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When Ralph Nader’s photo first appeared on the cover of a national magazine, a family friend called his mother to congratulate her. Really? Rose Nader replied, I think I’ll go out and get a copy. That’s his mother in a nutshell, Nader indicates in his new book The Seventeen Traditions, which covers his childhood and his upbringing at the hands of loving but firm parents.

Born in Lebanon, Nathra and Rose Nader taught their four children the values (or traditions ) of hard work, study, self discipline, respect for others and keeping one’s personal success even national fame in perspective. Nader also praises the rural New England setting in which he grew up. It taught him a respect for the earth’s natural resources while instilling in him a love of solitude, serenity and a voluntary simplicity allied with fiscal responsibility.

In some respects, The Seventeen Traditions chronicles a swiftly disappearing way of life characterized by long hours spent laboring at a family business, unremunerated civic involvement and religiously attended family dinners. At other points, Nader challenges modern notions of child rearing. Notably, he doesn’t think children need a voice in what food is served on the family table. Readers may or may not think the Naders’ child-rearing methods speak for themselves depending on how they feel about the often controversial career of writer, consumer advocate and U.S. presidential candidate Ralph Nader, who is better known for his exposŽs of unsafe autos than for his homespun wisdom. (Nader’s consumer advocacy is the subject of a documentary, An Unreasonable Man, to be released this month.) Interestingly, Nader anticipates this problem in his final chapter. As evidence of Rose and Nathra’s excellent parenting, he offers not himself but his two sisters, both of whom hold doctorates, and his brother, who founded a community college. His siblings model the kind of civic involvement and professional achievement that his parents expected when they chose a quiet Connecticut village as the stage to raise a family.

Lynn Hamilton writes from Tybee Island, Georgia.

When Ralph Nader’s photo first appeared on the cover of a national magazine, a family friend called his mother to congratulate her. Really? Rose Nader replied, I think I’ll go out and get a copy. That’s his mother in a nutshell, Nader indicates in his new book The Seventeen Traditions, which covers his childhood and […]
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After you treat yourself to horticulture writer Amy Stewart’s latest exposŽ, Flower Confidential: The Good, the Bad, and the Beautiful in the Business of Flowers, you’ll never see a rose or any other bloom that you purchase to adorn your home or brighten your spirits in quite the same way again. Stewart, an enthusiastic gardener and award-winning journalist who delved underground to explicate the importance of earthworms (The Earth Moved), now trains her attention on the billion-dollar industry in which a single flower is seen as a unit of profit. For a year, she travels the world, from America’s left coast to its right, from equatorial Ecuador to Amsterdam, to investigate the fundamentals of the cut-flower business. Who knew that behind the cultivation of a lush lily, romantic red rose or a cool creamy tulip is a story riddled with human suffering, sexual harassment, greed and intrigue? In a potent medium of quirky wit, incisive reporting and occasionally breathtaking prose, Stewart grows her strange and riveting tale. From a heart-rending portrait of the brilliant, eventually impoverished inventor of the famous Star Gazer lily, to profiles of more prosperous growers and revelations of the often appalling working conditions found in foreign flower operations, Stewart follows the life of a flower from its initial breeding to the day it ends up in a vase. She observes the famous Dutch flower auctions, and goes behind the scenes at the Miami airport as flowers are funneled, fumigated and flown to their final retail destinations. Flower Confidential is a page-turner: I read avidly to its end, madly curious to know if, after all she had witnessed, Stewart’s floral romanticism remained. In the book’s ironically captivating epilogue, I found out. But I’m not telling.

Alison Hood writes from San Rafael, California.

After you treat yourself to horticulture writer Amy Stewart’s latest exposŽ, Flower Confidential: The Good, the Bad, and the Beautiful in the Business of Flowers, you’ll never see a rose or any other bloom that you purchase to adorn your home or brighten your spirits in quite the same way again. Stewart, an enthusiastic gardener […]
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In America’s 20th-century historical myth, author Lance Morrow says, John F. Kennedy is the Light Prince, Richard Nixon is the Dark Prince and Lyndon Johnson is the False Claimant who came in-between the shapeshifter” who was part victim, part monster. This has its truth of course, as all myths do. But in ways we don’t often consider, these three memorable, if not great, presidents had their similarities. They were of the same generation, shaped by Depression and World War. And they each made key personal choices in the year 1948 that ultimately led to both their triumphs and downfalls. Morrow, a veteran Time magazine writer who now teaches at Boston University, zeroes in on that year and those choices in The Best Year of Their Lives: Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon in 1948, his perceptive, provocative rumination on how the United States started down the path to what it is today. All three men were relatively young congressmen in 1948. Nixon and Kennedy were at the start of their political careers, but Johnson was in the middle of his, and he was deeply frustrated. His primary campaign to move up to the Senate revealed him to be a man willing to do anything to gain power. Nixon in 1948 maneuvered to national prominence by inserting himself into the epic showdown between Whittaker Chambers and Alger Hiss over Chambers’ accusation that Hiss had been a Communist spy. At the expense of both men, Nixon emerged as the Young Crusader, headed for the stars. It was a deeply traumatic year for Kennedy, whose favorite sister, Kathleen, died in a plane crash. Family patriarch Joe Kennedy lied about the circumstances of her death. And Kennedy himself decided to lie about his near-fatal attack of Addison’s disease the start of years of deceit about his health. In writing that is always thoughtful and sometimes gorgeous, Morrow shows that his protagonists opted for amorality at a time when the nation itself was struggling with its post-war self-image. Anne Bartlett is a journalist Washington, D.C.

In America’s 20th-century historical myth, author Lance Morrow says, John F. Kennedy is the Light Prince, Richard Nixon is the Dark Prince and Lyndon Johnson is the False Claimant who came in-between the shapeshifter” who was part victim, part monster. This has its truth of course, as all myths do. But in ways we don’t […]

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